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written by Milan Sedio
Typically, people have four criteria for judging photographs: these are: Impact, Technical Quality, Design/Composition, Image Quality.
IMPACT
Impact is typically an emotional reaction.
- Is a strong mood displayed?
- Has a old idea been presented in a new way?
- Has the photographer showed us unusual lighting, color, or arrangement?
- Is the presentation creative?
All these factors play a vital role in evoking a positive response from the judge.
TECHNICAL QUALITY
The photograph should be technically well done.
- Has the appropriate selection of aperture, shutter speed, and focus been made for the theme selected?
- Is the image sharp and well exposed?
- Are soft delicate elements lighted softly and with correct contrast?
- Are low key themes given a low key exposure, and high key themes given a high key exposure?
- Has motion been given an appropriate selection of shutter speed and aperture?
- Is the selective focus area too shallow or too deep?
DESIGN/COMPOSITION
The slide/print should be well designed.
- Does the arrangement of the selected elements provide a well organized presentation?
- Have the principles of design been applied?
- Is there a dominant theme with a subordinate contrasting theme?
- Does the photograph express harmony of idea, color, form, line etc.?
- Do the selected elements provide a good visual balance?
- Is there repetition of shape, line, color, mass, with some variation and contrast?
- Are the elements well proportioned?
- Does the use of light and dark, or the position and shape of elements keep the eye in the frame?
- Is the symbolism, the connotation, and other figurative representations coherent with the selected theme?
QUALITY
Good quality, rather than novelty, sustains a presentation during repeated viewings.
- Is the impact fleeting or does it endure?
- Is the photograph still effective the second and third time you view it?
CONTENT
All the above criteria become secondary, if the content is sufficiently strong.
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